On November 13, within the framework of the 31st Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP31) taking place in Antalya, Turkey, an important international exchange of views was held at the National Pavilion of Turkmenistan. The second thematic session, titled “From Awaza to Antalya: Advancing Climate Action and Implementation of the Awaza Programme of Action by the Landlocked Developing Countries”, was dedicated to pathways for the practical implementation of the Awaza Programme of Action for 2024–2034, adopted at the relevant UN conference held in Turkmenistan in August 2025.

The meeting, opened with introductory remarks by Gulshat Yusupova, Rector of the Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan, was attended by representatives of landlocked developing countries, UN specialized agencies, and international organizations. During the session, vital issues such as enhancing the climate resilience of this group of countries and expanding their access to appropriate financing and modern technologies were discussed.

The event placed primary focus on the practical experience of states in implementing national priorities. Representatives of Bhutan, Kyrgyzstan, Bolivia, Botswana, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Mongolia shared their experiences in climate change adaptation, ensuring sustainable development, and strengthening regional cooperation.

In addition, during separate discussions with the participation of representatives from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), opportunities for developing joint climate projects and attracting financial and technological support for them were reviewed.

Following the meeting, the necessity of continuing to coordinate the efforts of landlocked countries and strengthening ties with international organizations to implement concrete initiatives was emphasized. Organized on the sidelines of COP31, this event served as a continuation of the global dialogue launched in Awaza and once again reaffirmed the importance of the Awaza Programme of Action as a key instrument for ensuring the sustainable development of these states.